Today, the disease is already very "young", and more people are affected by ages 25 and older, although the recent age of 30-35 is considered a risk.The pathology of the cervical part is more common, so you need to be able to quickly identify the symptoms of the disease before you can start treatment.
So, what is osteochondrosis in the cervical area?The term is characterized by a degenerative nutritional process in the intervertebral disc and is a shock absorber between the spinal segments.This situation leads to its structure and its structure, anatomy, joint elements in the neck area.Osteochondrosis in the neck is characterized by severe pain symptoms that require timely treatment.
Causes of osteochondrosis in the cervical area
Where does cervical osteochondrosis come from?A little lower, we list factors whose chronic or sharp effects can lead to increased load on the neck.As a result, the body's muscles compensate for the increased load, but the bleeding is damaged due to the continuous tension.Together, these factors lead to degenerative changes in the spine, changes in its structure, blood nutrition and metabolic problems.Next, the vertebrae changes cohort showed the growth of bone tissue in the spinal fragments.
We list the factors that cause disease development:
- Scoliosis and violation of proper posture.
- Too much weight.
- Long-standing in wrong and unnatural postures.
- For example, due to the characteristics of the work, periodic overstrain of the back and cervical spine.
- Small fluidity, sitting sexual disorder.
- In the past, the spine was traumatized.
- Metabolic problems.
- Excessive physical exercise.
- Excessive stress, prolonged depression.
- Inheritance factors.
- The vertebrae is not developed correctly.
The degree of cervical osteochondrosis
It is necessary to be able to distinguish the concepts of "stage" and "degree" of cervical osteochondrosis.We will consider the stage later, and now let's talk about the degree and patient complaints depending on the general clinical status, each with different symptoms and requires different treatments.
The first degree is 1.Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by the lack of symptoms of the disease, and the main symptom is neck pain, which is not common if you turn your head.They can be accompanied by slightly tense muscles.
The second degree is 2.The pain and symptoms are much more severe and are able to succumb to the shoulder area.This is due to the fact that the disc is lower, which leads to a tense pinch.Pain syndrome has a tendency to increase during exercise, a weakness and a feeling of headaches that can lead to decreased performance.
The third degree is 3.This development of osteochondrosis in the cervical region is characterized by the formation of hernia in the intervertebral space.The difference in symptoms is more obvious and painful than previous symptoms - succumbing to the shoulders and hands more intensely, where numbness and weakness may occur.The disease is accompanied by the same headache, weakness, limited mobility of the neck, and feeling that there is obvious pain syndrome is fixed.
Level 4-4.This degree is characterized by complete destruction of the fabric of the intervertebral disc.The problem with blood nutrition may be blood, especially through the vertebral artery, which delivers blood to the cerebellum and the posterior part of the head.Against this background, coordination is difficult, dizzy, and a sound in the ears.
Symptoms of cervical vertebrae
There are some differences between cervical osteochondrosis and osteochondrosis in other areas.They occur due to the close position of the fragments relative to each other, which is the more complex structure of the first two segments - big and axes.Furthermore, there are fewer shock absorbers here between the spinal elements, so they wear out and break faster.In addition, it is cervical osteochondrosis that usually leads to compression of the spinal cord nerves.
Cervical osteochondrosis - The most common symptoms:
- pain.They are characterized by different positioning - on the back of the head, shoulder and cervical areas.The occurrence of shoulder pain indicates the stress of the nerves, responsible for the transfer of pain impulse at that location.Due to the difficulty of blood flow in this area, the pain reflects the presence of cramps in the neck.Perhaps it is the feeling of pain in the vertebrae, that is, the existence of tightening.
- Weakness in hand.It manifests due to damage to the nerves responsible for upper limb motor activities.
- Poor sensitivity in the hand.The nerves are damaged, which controls the skin on the arms.
- Limited movement, tightening.This is the result of a small height of the intervertebral disc, with the presence of small components affected in the bone growth in the spinal segment.
- Coordinate problems, weak and dizzy feelings.In view of the pathological progression, fibrous tissue was formed.It partially results in the removal of vertebral arteries with spinal elements.This reduces the lumen of blood vessels, creating a blood deficiency in the head and posterior part of the cerebellum.
- Listening, vision, speech problems.They are a further development of blood vessels that feed on the cerebellum and occipital areas.
diagnosis
The diagnosis is performed with characteristic symptoms and a person’s complaints.Osteochondrosis in the cervical area is diagnosed as a variety of methods, mainly aiming to visualize the condition of the damaged part.Most commonly used:
- X-Thunder.It is information-free and only shows the presence of deviations, which is mainly suitable for early diagnosis.
- Computed tomography.Compared with X-ray, the pathological reflex of the cervical part of the spine is improved, but the presence of hernia of its size cannot be accurately determined.Furthermore, the process cannot determine the “praise” of the canal with the spinal cord.
- Magnetic resonance tomography scan.Such a diagnosis is the most modern, characterized by an increased information content that allows detailed assessment of defects in bone structure, disc status, the presence of hernia, their size and direction of growth.
- If the vertebral artery is suspected to have deteriorated, another diagnosis is made through this procedureUltrasonic double scanning.Such studies accurately determine the existence of obstacles to lower blood flow rates.
Based on the data obtained in the diagnosis, we can discuss the stages:
- The first stage.It is characterized by a small invasion of the vertebral anatomy.
- Phase 2.It may not meet the position of the vertebrae, and the displacement, rotation, and the height of the intervertebral disc may be slightly lower relative to the spinal axis.
- Stage 3.The height of the disk was reduced by a quarter, the joints changed, the growth of bone tissue, the clamping of vertebrae and the clamping of spinal canals.
- Stage 4.It's still more serious than the previous one.In the presence of deep joint pathology and growth of huge bones from behind, the height of the intervertebral discs is greatly reduced, and the channels below the spine and dorsal brain are squeezed strongly.
Treatment of cervical vertebrae bone marrow disease
The main methods of this treatment are: medical therapy, physical therapy, massage in the affected area, and therapeutic exercise.Let's consider some methods in more detail.
Treat with drugs
Only qualified experts can handle any drug for the purpose.
- Preparations against inflammation of nonsteroid origin.Their role is to effectively remove pain syndrome, inflammation and edema processes clamping the ends of nerves, and these examples can be used as examples, etc.
- To improve the metabolic process of vertebrae and nerves, vitamin B.
- Drugs that increase blood flow.
- They are used to change the power of nerve endings and improve blood supply to the brain.
- Cartilage protectors are used to restore tissues of cartilage and intervertebral discs.
- Muscle example, funds for spasm.
physiotherapy
- Electrophoresis.Use an electric field to deliver drug ions to the desired part of the pathology.Prior to this procedure, Novocaine anesthesia was performed and aminolobin was also used to improve blood flow.
- ultrasound.Relieves inflammation, pain, and helps metabolism in the application location.
- Magnetic therapy.It has analgesic effects and can relieve edema.
- Laser therapy.Treatment is performed by exposure of light waves at special frequencies.It relieves inflammation and promotes blood circulation.
Medical Sports
Media sports are only allowed without the aggravation of the disease.In the absence of pain and discomfort, the methods will be effective, and in addition, they are very effective as a means of prevention.We have listed a few basic exercises:
- Lie on your stomach and place your bent hands on the floor.To raise the head and body for 60-90 seconds, straighten the back directly, and then return it to its original position smoothly.Perform 2-3 repetitions.
- Lying on your stomach, reaching your hands to the side of your body.Turn your head to the left, turn right, and try to reach the floor with your ears.Perform 5-7 repetitions per side.
- In the sitting position, suck in and lean forward, trying to reach his chest with his head.Then, in exhale, instead, lean backward, lean backward.Perform 12 repetitions.
- In a sitting position, place your palm on your forehead.Put the mutual pressure on your forehead in your palms and vice versa.Continue for half a minute, repeat 3 times.
- The head rotates neatly to the side, rotates 5-7 times.If your head has survived, reduce the number of repetitions or slow down the speed.
Osteochondrosis in the cervix: Questions - Answers
- Is osteochondrosis in the cervical spine surgery necessary?
This happened, but in those rare cases, conservative treatment had no effect after the start of the six-year period.In this case, chronic pain and compression of nerve endings are usually present.
- During which period can non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs be taken?
Most of these drugs are reflected in the gastric mucosa state, so they are not recommended to be frequently and frequently used.The exact duration of the medication is determined by the attending physician and provides information on what is the patient's osteochondria disease and whether there is a concomitant pathology.
- Is cartilage protective agent effective for restoring damaged disc tissue?
Confirmation of the effects of taking such medications has not been proven, as doctors rarely recommend them.
- What should I do when there is no aggravation to avoid aggravation in the future?
For preventive purposes, it is best to use therapeutic sports, massage the cervical area and reject major physical exercise.